On the southernmost point of the Americas, you find the mountainous country of Chile. From of vast, arid steppe, to the rugged, costal ocean, this country is full of contrasts. In this edition of country file, we will discover it, as we embark on a vibrant Chilean adventure. Read on to learn about fluffy llamas, the world’s longest mountain-rage, and an island filled with large stone-faces.

Easter Island, a Chilean territory, is a popular tourist destination that is situated in the furthest south of the Polynesian triangle. It was named a world heritage site due to the iconic 1000 moai statues that were built there by the early Rapa Nui People. These monolithic human figures, built in around 1500 AD, are famous worldwide. Easter Island will remain a testament to Polynesian culture and arts.

The longest mountain range in South America, the Andes dominates the west of Chile. These mountains are home to towering peaks, vast plateaus, and raging rivers. One of the things the Andes are most famous for is their animals. Two of the most iconic Andean animals are the llama and alpacas. It can be hard to differentiate these camelids from each other but there are several main differences: llamas are larger, and taller than alpacas; llamas have long banana-shaped ears, while alpacas have short, pointy ears; and llamas have coarse wool, whilst alpacas have fine fur. Similar to these are there more wild relatives: alpacas and vicuñas, if you want to find out more about them, read some of Petal’s posts. The Andean mountain-range will forever intrigue us with its mystique and grandeur.

Chile has a unique shape and many thriving areas, which attract tourists from around the world. One of the most noticeable things about Chile on a map, is that it covers 2,653 miles (about 4269.59 km) from north to south, making it the longest country in the world. Chile is located in South America and borders Argentina, Peru and Bolivia. As well as looking fancy on the maps, Chile is sanctuary to rare and endangered wildlife; more than half of the country’s wildlife is found nowhere else on earth – of its 5,100 species of flora and fauna, more than 2,500 are endemic.

Chile’s culture is a distinct mix of indigenous beliefs, and Spanish colonial traditions. Chile’s most important celebration is Fiestas Patrias, which is the country’s national holiday. Its festivities include the Chilean National dance, which is done with handkerchiefs; and a parade, that takes place in the streets. It is a commemoration of the Government and is also known as Chilean Independence Day. As well has having a unique cultural history, Chile is also famous for its unique and flavourful dishes. Its national drink, Pisco, uses a strange combo of ingredients like Coca Cola, beaten egg, and lemon juice.